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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    Sep 7, 2025 · Chemical elements are made up of only one type of atom—gold contains only gold atoms, and neon contains only neon atoms--and they are ranked in order of their atomic …

  2. Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica

    Sep 7, 2025 · Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. …

  3. Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …

  4. Atom - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons | Britannica

    Sep 7, 2025 · When he conducted his atomic mass experiments with neon gas, he found that a beam of neon atoms subjected to electric and magnetic forces split into two parabolas instead …

  5. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary …

  6. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Groups, Charges, Trends,

    Sep 18, 2025 · In subsequent years great progress was made in explaining the periodic law in terms of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. This clarification has increased the …

  7. atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.

  8. Atomism | Definition, Philosophy, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Atomism in the strict sense is characterized by three points: the atoms are absolutely indivisible, qualitatively identical (i.e., distinct only in shape, size, and motion), and combinable with each …

  9. Bohr model | Description, Hydrogen, Development, & Facts

    Oct 15, 2025 · The Bohr model is a description of the structure of atoms proposed in 1913 by the Danish physicist Niels Bohr. The Bohr model of the atom, a radical departure from earlier, …

  10. Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms | Britannica

    Sep 5, 2025 · Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms: When none of the elements in a compound is a metal, no atoms in the compound have an ionization energy low enough for …