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  1. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Sep 26, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …

  3. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 23, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, …

  4. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    Oct 17, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …

  5. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 20, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …

  6. Chemical Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    CHEMICAL meaning: 1 : of or relating to chemistry; 2 : working by means of chemicals

  7. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …

  8. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Sep 5, 2025 · This article begins by describing the historical evolution of the current understanding of chemical bonding and then discusses how modern theories of the formation …

  9. Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is converted into electrical energy at a power plant. The chemical …

  10. Mercury | Definition, Uses, Density, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 22, 2025 · Mercury, chemical element, liquid metal of Group 12 of the periodic table. Mercury is the only elemental metal that is liquid at room temperature. Mercury is silvery white and …