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  1. Mechanical calculator - Wikipedia

    A mechanical calculator, or calculating machine, is a mechanical device used to perform the basic operations of arithmetic automatically, or a simulation like an analog computer or a slide rule.

  2. Calculator | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Calculator, machine for automatically performing arithmetical operations and certain mathematical functions. Modern calculators are descendants of a digital arithmetic machine devised by …

  3. Calculating Machines - National Museum of American History

    Calculating machines, narrowly defined, are devices designed to add, subtract, multiply and divide through the motion of their parts, with the result represented by an array of digits.

  4. A Brief History of Calculating Devices | Whipple Museum

    Theoretical developments in mathematics, along with the growing complexity of calculations, inspired the design of calculating machines during the Early Modern period.

  5. Mechanical Calculators - History Tools

    Nov 11, 2023 · Mechanical calculators were the first machines that could reliably perform arithmetic operations quickly and accurately. Let‘s explore the key milestones in their history …

  6. Adding Machine Calculator

    Aug 1, 2025 · Online adding machine with printable running tape record. Adding machine calculator for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and percentages with virtual paper …

  7. How Calculating Machines Worked

    These problems lead designers to produce more complicated machines. The three most common types of calculator mechanisms are described and shown below. (These types do not include …

  8. 400 Years of Mechanical Calculating Machines

    May 9, 2023 · The “calculating clock” of Wilhelm Schickard is considered to be the first mechanical calculating machine. It comprises two separate sections, an arithmetic unit for …

  9. Leonardo Torres’s Calculating Machine Explained: Everything You …

    May 23, 2025 · Invented by Leonardo Torres in 1920, the Torres calculating machine is a machine that solves essential addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems using a simple …

  10. Pascaline - Wikipedia

    The Pascaline (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascal's calculator) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. Pascal was led to develop a calculator by the …