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  1. Biosphere | NASA Earthdata

    NASA biosphere data are critical for understanding Earth's species, climate regulation and change, and its ecosystem processes.

  2. Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 30, 2025 · One of the most consequential forces shaping our planet is ourselves — the human species. When humans build cities, plant or cut down forests, grow crops, burn fuel, …

  3. Biodiversity Functions | NASA Earthdata

    Sep 30, 2025 · NASA Earth observation data help researchers understand biodiversity issues such as species distribution, forest health, and water resource management.

  4. Integrated Biosphere Simulator Model (IBIS), Version 2.5

    The Integrated Biosphere Simulator (or IBIS) is designed to be a comprehensive model of the terrestrial biosphere; the model represents a wide range of processes, including land surface …

  5. Vegetation Near Real-Time Data - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 30, 2025 · Near real-time data provided by NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE) can be used to monitor vegetation and crop conditions.

  6. Leaf Area Index - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 30, 2025 · Leaf area index (LAI) is the amount of leaf area in an ecosystem. More specifically, LAI is the one-sided green leaf area per unit of ground area in broadleaf canopies …

  7. Biogeochemical Cycles - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 30, 2025 · Biogeochemistry is the study of the biological, geological, and chemical processes that occur in nature, and biogeochemical dynamics are the complex interactions between …

  8. Tropical Rainforest - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 19, 2025 · Pertaining to forests in tropical latitudes characterized by high annual precipitation consisting of dense vegetation divided into three distinct layers.

  9. MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN …

    Description The Terra and Aqua combined Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Cover Type (MCD12Q1) Version 6.1 data product provides global land cover …

  10. Chlorophyll - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 30, 2025 · NASA's chlorophyll data offer researchers essential information for analyzing plant life across the world's land, water bodies, and ocean.