include rent and utilities for a manufacturing plant. Operating costs are day-to-day expenses, but are classified separately from indirect costs – i.e., costs tied to actual production.

Joseph J. Thorndike examines how tariff policy in the 19th century slowed the introduction of the modern income tax.

He insisted that “The manufacturing sector can ill-afford ... port-related charges constitute significant indirect costs, as most raw materials and industrial machinery are imported through ...

There isn’t yet a sci-fi AI mastermind, but we do have an escalating technological arms race between two major powers—the United States and China—of the likes depicted in Oppenheimer. And despite ...

Manufacturing creates direct and indirect (e.g., consultants ... again be the world leader in manufacturing if it wants to be. Costs abroad are of course cheaper, but with advanced automation ...

“For manufacturers, port-related charges constitute significant indirect costs, as most raw materials and industrial machinery are imported through these ports. Any increase in charges will have ...

One of the key launch points for the modern biotechnology industry was not in the Bay Area or San Diego or Cambridge, ...

High costs, indirect routes and sluggish trade are holding Africa back. But with the AfCFTA’s promise and a fast-growing ...

Modern methods of cost accounting emerged in the manufacturing industries in the ... Inventory and factory employee wages are examples. Indirect costs cannot be solely attributed to the production ...

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a series of indirect tax measures in ... the government’s ongoing efforts to reduce costs, boost manufacturing, and facilitate trade in key sectors.

"Working class families are already struggling with the high cost ... makers or indirect industries whose success or failure is linked to that of the auto industry. So it's easy to understand how ...