Abstract: We demonstrate a probabilistic shaping (PS) four-dimensional (4D) modulation in self-homodyne coherent transmission system. The 4D modulation is based on inter-symbol amplitude translation ...

I’m working the cash register in my parents’ store early one evening in the 1950s when a fellow places his purchases on the counter in front of me. He’s got a Hershey bar (almonds) and a copy of “TV ...

The 2025 regular season was supposed to be about Dodger dominance. Instead, the race for baseball’s best record has turned into a free for all. If there were any concerns about a Los Angeles behemoth ...

A new carbon material is gaining attention for its incredible resilience, offering hope for stronger and more durable technologies. Rice University scientists report that monolayer amorphous carbon ...

Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X Littleneck clams are accompanied by bamboo shoots, coconut broth, basil oil and baguette at ...

Until recently, hobby-grade digital oscilloscopes were mostly, at most, 8-bit sampling. However, newer devices offer 12-bit conversion. Does it matter? Depends. [Kiss Analog] shows where a 12-bit ...

Regardless of what the TV ratings bear out, two teams that have never won a title in their current city usher in an era of merit-based success and offer blueprints for how to achieve it. Indeed, as ...

We collaborate with the world's leading lawyers to deliver news tailored for you. Sign Up for any (or all) of our 25+ Newsletters. Some states have laws and ethical rules regarding solicitation and ...

On the morning of Thursday 19 January 1967, the four members of The Beatles arrived at Studio One of EMI Studios Abbey Road to record the song that is now regarded by many as the greatest composition ...

VW ID Buzz buyers overwhelmingly want two-tone cars. Single-color units of the Buzz are harder to sell in the U.S. than dual-color, according to VW's senior VP of sales. The automaker is incentivizing ...