Abstract: To estimate the accurate fundamental relationship in traffic flow, this paper proposes a novel framework that extends classical fundamental diagram (FD) models to incorporate more dimensions ...

Piping and instrumentation diagrams need regular reviews, thorough documentation and standardization of symbols through ANSI/ISA-5.1. Here’s why. Piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) serve as a ...

When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission. Credit: Dream Well Studio As the recent public falling out of White Lotus musician Cristobal ...

When bakers are planning a greenfield bakery, process, functionality and flow are top considerations in addition to figuring out what products, and how much of them, will be made down the road.

The International Society of Automation (ISA) — the leading professional society for automation — has published a new update of its most widely used standard, the internationally recognized ANSI/ISA-5 ...

The secret to improving process performance is getting the right mass flows and component concentrations in process streams as seen in your process flow diagrams (PFD). Unfortunately, the most common ...

Abstract: This Study presents an effective method for automating the identification of symbols in Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&ID). Utilizing the You Only Look Once (YOLOv8) object detection ...

Bidding on a customer job is just par for the course for one Oklahoma-based compression skid manufacturer serving midstream oil and gas operations. When a bid is accepted, it’s a great day for the ...

In Pakistan, where roughly 40 percent of the 240 million people are illiterate, electoral symbols play a crucial role in ensuring voters have a voice in the democratic process. 1 A motorcyclist rides ...

The ability to quickly turn complex thoughts into clear visuals is invaluable in today’s fast-paced world. ChatGPT as a fantastically versatile tools that can help anyone from students to ...

Detailed drawings conforming to the ANSI/ ISA-5.1-2022, Instrumentation Symbols and Identification, standard show how all devices and equipment are wired to the control system. This feature originally ...