Vertical Integration vs. Horizontal Integration Horizontal integration is different from vertical integration. A horizontal merger takes place between two organizations within the same industry.
The SpaceX logo is seen at its horizontal integration facility near Pad 39A in preparation to launch a pair of Lunar Landers ...
The primary inclusion criteria were horizontal integration (HI; joining two or more hospitals) or vertical integration (VI; merging of physicians and hospitals) and reporting at least one measure ...
Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon, Jorge Tarzijan, and Jordan Mitchell. "Arauco (A): Forward Integration or Horizontal Expansion?" Harvard Business School Case 705-474, February 2005. (Revised March 2009.) ...
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