Why your LLM bill is exploding — and how semantic caching can cut it by 73%

Semantic caching is a practical pattern for LLM cost control that captures redundancy exact-match caching misses. The key ...
IEEE

Toward Better QoT Estimation: An ML Architecture With Link-Level Embedding Layers

Abstract: Machine learning (ML) is emerging as a promising tool for estimating the Quality of Transmission (QoT) in optical networks, especially for unestablished lightpaths where traditional methods ...
IEEE

High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm

Abstract: Development and modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) need accurate identification of unknown factors affecting mathematical models. The trigonometric function-based sine ...