Abstract: Proof-of-Stake (PoS) variants provide an energy-efficient alternative to Proof-of-Work (PoW). However, it is not clear whether practical PoS implementations are fair with respect to wealth, ...

The granulometric analysis is a basic tool in the characterization process of particulate materials and can be determined through numerous methods, most notably the densimeter and laser diffraction ...

Abstract: With the rapidly increasing number of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) in intelligent transportation systems, identifying and predicting the fine-grained spatial distribution (SD) of ...

Based on a geometric consideration, applying the multisource model the ET-distributions in the mid-rapidity and the target fragmentation regions in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are calculated. For ...