While the host is negatively affected by the loss of nutrients to the parasite ... to the fact that responses can contain a mix of direct and indirect effects. By using the appropriate ...

Changes to a key funding formula will reduce research grants at hospitals and universities by billions — and may discourage ...

"This study explores the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality across the world and highlights that life expectancy losses had still not returned to pre-pandemic levels ...

The total cost of federally-sponsored projects includes a combination of both direct and indirect (F&A) costs. Some examples* of indirect (F&A) costs include: CU Boulder's indirect cost rate is ...

He then identified the indirect and direct costs NIH reported for each ... Murphy then created a map that displayed the losses every state would see as a result of the cap on grants awarded ...

For many years ecologists have sought to understand the roles and importance of direct and indirect effects in communities. Direct effects, as the name implies, deal with the direct impact of one ...

Universities could lose out on potentially hundreds of millions in funding to support medical research under a new Trump ...

The closure of these mines will hit production of about 50-60 million tonnes of raw materials, mainly iron ore and is expected to result in loss of about 2,64,000 jobs, direct and indirect," he added.