Botulinum toxin is an established antispastic treatment for children with cerebral palsy (CP), but its effect on adductor spasticity—an important risk factor for hip dislocation—has not been ...

Contracture deformity limits movement due to stiff connective tissues, often caused by inactivity, injury, or underlying conditions like arthritis. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and ...

When Junichi Ushiba was a young boy at Keio University’s elementary school in Tokyo, Japan, a talk on artificial intelligence (AI) from a graduate student set him on a path that would see him ...

Introduction Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterised by spasticity and weakness in both lower limbs due to axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tract ...