Abstract: In distributed learning systems, ensuring efficient communication and privacy protection are two significant challenges. Although several existing works have attempted to address these ...

Abstract: This letter presents a conditional entropy-constrained multi-stage vector quantization (CEC-MSVQ) framework for semantic communication (SC). The proposed method integrates multi-stage VQ ...

Digital beauty sampling is no longer just an optional way to promote a brand. Instead, it is growing into a marketing mainstay that can help propel businesses even further. Will Glynn-Jones, founder ...

Digital banks including Klarna use AI to balance regulatory precision, customer personalisation and real-time communications in a regulated sector AI is now part of the communication infrastructure ...