Abstract: A dynamic range enhancement pixel architecture based on a standard CMOS image sensor (CIS) process with a pinned photodiode (PPD) is proposed, combining dual conversion gain (DCG) and ...

Liz Manning has researched, written, and edited trading, investing, and personal finance content for years, following her time working in institutional sales, commercial banking, retail investing, ...

We use the notion of the logarithm of the derivative operator to describeW∞ type algebras as central extensions of the algebra of differential operators. We also provide closed formulae for the ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of ...

Abstract: Yager's q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) is a powerful tool to handle uncertainty and vagueness in real life. It expands the spatial scope of membership and nonmembership, and therefore ...