Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions. These interactions are spatially and temporally dynamic and can be challenging to disentangle.

Disentangling direct from indirect relationships in association networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 2022; 119 (2): e2109995119 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2109995119 Cite This Page : ...

The researchers used a mathematical model that accounts for both direct and indirect interactions in the network to adjust the experimental results and determine how influence decays with social ...

You’ve probably come across the theory that canines can sniff out people’s personalities. But a new study in PLOS ONE, finds that both dogs and wolves do not assess individual people as “generous” or ...