Regulatory and reimbursement pathways should consider indirect benefits in addition to direct health benefits when evaluating ...

Blood samples were not obtained from participants with a positive polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) test ... ELISA plus either an IgG titer that increased by a factor of 4 or more (to ≥1:128) on ...

The pAbs were analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). In the IFA test, monoclonal or ... enzyme-linked ...

In total, 385 samples were collected and tested against ILTV using an indirect ELISA test. An overall seroprevalence of 19.4% was obtained. A positive serology result indicates that ILTV is ...

Indirect immunohistochemisty or immunofluorescence on ... GAD-Abs and VGKC complex antibodies are often detected by radioimmunoassay but a GAD-Ab ELISA and a GAD-Ab immunoblot test are also available.

After overnight culture, supernatants were collected and used for determination of cytokine contents by ELISA and for migration assays ... could not discriminate between direct and indirect effects of ...

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Healthcare providers, public health officials and policymakers need to develop a greater understanding of the serious health impact of pneumococcal disease in elderly adults. In addition to ...