1. Introduction -- 2. From Julius Caesar to simple substitution -- 3. Polyalphabetic systems -- 4. Jigsaw ciphers -- 5. Two-letter ciphers -- 6. Codes -- 7. Ciphers for spies -- 8. Producing random ...

Introduction to ciphers and substitution. Alice and Bob and Carl and Julius: terminology and Caesar Cipher ; The key to the matter: generalizing the Caesar Cipher ; Multiplicative ciphers ; Affine ...

Tom Bowen is a senior editor who loves adventure games and RPGs. He's been playing video games for several decades now and writing about them professionally since 2020. Although he dabbles in news and ...

The United States House of Representatives has voted forward a bill that would end the restrictive Caesar Act sanctions on Syria, originally imposed during the rule of former leader Bashar al-Assad.

January 2, 2026: We checked for new DBD codes, and validated those already on our list. What are the latest DBD codes? These freebie-granting DBD rewards can reward you with anything from a few bonus ...

January 2, 2026: Happy New Year, agents! We checked for new Valorant codes. What are the new Valorant codes? Everyone likes it when they get free stuff, and it's even better when it's for hugely ...

Trying to find the newest Rivals codes? This Roblox shooter made by Nosniy Games is all about battling it out in 1v1 to 5v5 matches until one side achieves the five wins needed for victory. All tested ...

The Caesar Act was imposed in 2019 in response to widespread and systematic violations of human rights by the regime of former dictator Bashar al-Assad. By Abdi Latif Dahir and Reham Mourshed ...

Peroxide bestowed upon me the honor of becoming an actual Soul Reaper. I got the ultimate Bleach experience in this game by choosing races from the show, mastering abilities, and gaining a high ...

What's CODE SWITCH? It's the fearless conversations about race that you've been waiting for. Hosted by journalists of color, our podcast tackles the subject of race with empathy and humor. We explore ...

2nd January 2026: We added new Genshin Impact codes. Like a lot of free-to-play games, Genshin Impact has an in-game currency called Primogems that you'll find yourself quickly spending on Wish Items ...

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