British Journal of Ophthalmology

Publicly available multimodal large language models for ocular surface infections: benchmarking against corneal specialists in triage, diagnosis and treatment

Background/aims Ocular surface infections remain a major cause of visual loss worldwide, yet diagnosis often relies on slow ...
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Photodynamic therapy of circumscribed choroidal haemangioma

1 Department of Ophthalmic Oncology, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA 2 Clinical Research Center, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, ...
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Randomised clinical trial of extended depth of focus lenses for controlling myopia progression: Outcomes from SEED LVPEI Indian Myopia Study

Purpose To determine the efficacy of extended depth of focus (EDOF) contact lenses for controlling myopia progression in children through a 1-year randomised clinical trial. Methods A total of 104 ...
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Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist use is associated with reduced risk for glaucoma

Correspondence to Dr Brian L VanderBeek, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; ...
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Polymorphisms of the cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B genotype in patients with Posner-Schlossman syndrome

4 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China Correspondence to Dr Xiangmei Kong, Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Fudan University Eye Ear Nose and ...
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The estimated prevalence and incidence of late stage age related macular degeneration in the UK

Aims To estimate prevalence, number and incidence of AMD by type in the UK population aged ≥50 years. Methods Age-specific prevalence rates of AMD obtained from a Bayesian meta-analysis of AMD ...
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Associations between a healthy lifestyle score and retinal neurovascular health

Aims To investigate the associations between a healthy lifestyle score and retinal neurovascular health, and explore whether lower inflammation levels mediate these associations. Methods This study is ...
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Acute spontaneous vortex vein occlusion: clinical features, multimodal imaging and natural course

Aims To describe the clinical features, multimodal imaging, treatments and natural course of acute spontaneous vortex vein occlusion. Methods Clinical data were collected on nine patients with acute ...
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Creating realistic anterior segment optical coherence tomography images using generative adversarial networks

Aims To develop a generative adversarial network (GAN) capable of generating realistic high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images. Methods This study included 142 ...
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Deep segmentation of OCTA for evaluation and association of changes of retinal microvasculature with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment

Background Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) enables fast and non-invasive high-resolution imaging of retinal microvasculature and is suggested as a potential tool in the early detection ...
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Association between contrast sensitivity function and structural damage in primary open-angle glaucoma

Aims To evaluate the association between contrast sensitivity function (CSF) and glaucomatous structural damage in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Methods A cross-sectional study was performed ...
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Pterygia are indicators of an increased risk of developing cutaneous melanomas

Aim To investigate whether pterygium is an indicator of an increased risk of cutaneous melanoma (CM). Methods A matched-cohort study, using linked health administrative data sets to identify all ...