Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions. These interactions are spatially and temporally dynamic and can be challenging to disentangle ...

The power, fuel efficiency, and longevity of an engine will heavily depend on the fuel that’s being delivered. Furthermore, an engine’s efficiency is dependent on a precisely calculated air-to ...

For many years ecologists have sought to understand the roles and importance of direct and indirect effects in communities. Direct effects, as the name implies, deal with the direct impact of one ...

FSU research departments are on alert following a series of executive orders that Trump has passed threatening research on ...

The total cost of federally-sponsored projects includes a combination of both direct and indirect (F&A) costs. Some examples* of indirect (F&A) costs include: CU Boulder's indirect cost rate is ...

Direct-fired and indirect-fired heaters are two popular options and knowing their differences can be the key to maintaining safety, efficiency, and productivity on your job site. When temperatures ...

Understanding direct light vs. indirect light can be tricky, but most gardeners can determine how much plants receive through observation, making a sun map, and/or using a light meter to measure ...

Here, we explore the difference between direct and indirect costs, their significance and why the scientific community is deeply concerned about the cap. For discoveries to be made, research must be ...