Although the correct therapy for mandibular condylar fractures in adult patients is still a topic of debate, many surgeons now favor open treatment of displaced condylar fractures as the method ...

Bifid mandibular condyle (BMC) represents an uncommon anatomical variation where the mandibular condyle splits into two distinct heads. Such morphological differences have been associated, albeit ...

The mandibular condyle is necessary for proper growth of the jaw and is highly vulnerable to deformity because it is a site of compensatory growth. Specifically, the condyle responds to the functional ...

Some investigators have shown that fractures occur mostly, in decreasing frequency, in the mandibular body, condyle, angle and symphysis.

Mandibular condyle fractures are categorized into 2 groups: intra- or extra-capsular fracture; this categorization is based on the anatomical aspects such as the condylar head, condylar neck, and ...