Most of China's submarine fleet is diesel-electric, but Beijing is ramping up production of nuclear-powered classes.
China now operates 59 submarines, compared to the US Navy’s 71—but it has expressed the clear intention to catch up.
The global operational fleet of nuclear-powered submarines remains dominated by a handful of military powers, according to data from Statista. As of January 2026, the United States operates the ...
Here’s what you’ll learn when you read this story: For the first time, China has outstripped U.S. nuclear-powered submarine production. U.S. plans to shore up an aging submarine fleet are delayed.
North Korea’s newly unveiled nuclear-powered submarine, reportedly made with Russian technology, could pose a major security challenge to neighbour South Korea and its ally the US, experts said.