Currency pairs are essential for understanding exchange rate calculations. Direct and indirect quotes are two methods of expressing exchange rates. Changes in economic indicators and geopolitical ...

Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions. These interactions are spatially and temporally dynamic and can be challenging to disentangle ...

The total cost of federally-sponsored projects includes a combination of both direct and indirect (F&A) costs. Some examples* of indirect (F&A) costs include: CU Boulder's indirect cost rate is ...