The graph colouring problem, a classic NP-hard challenge, is central to many practical applications such as scheduling, resource allocation and network management. Recent advances have seen the ...

Graph algorithms and network analysis form the backbone of modern computational techniques used to decode the complex structures and dynamic behaviours exhibited by diverse real-world networks. From ...

The origin of heavy elements in our universe is theorized to be the result of neutron star collisions, which produce conditions hot and dense enough for free neutrons to merge with atomic nuclei and ...